In the summer of 1980 CARE, Gujarat,
placed an advertisement for a nutritionist for their Community Development
Program, in collaboration with The Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Center (VASCSC).
Not mentioned in the advertisement, the three criteria for selecting the
candidate were willingness to travel 20 days a month to remote rural and tribal
areas, knowledge of the local language and capacity to drive a four wheel jeep!
A fresh graduate from Maharaja Sayajirao
Univesity (M.S.U.), Vadodara with
a post graduate degree in Foods & Nutrition, Indu Capoor responded to
the advertisement with enthusiasm and was subsequently appointed. Indu’s first
assignment was to coordinate the nutrition and health education program
developed by a senior scientist started in 1978, for the slum children who
visited the science centre. Minaxi Shukla who was working on the nutrition
programme at VASCSC volunteered to assist her in translating documents into the
local language. With a specialization in Nutrition Indu could address problems
and doubts concerning these and was therefore frequently consulted. Her
involvement was encouraged and appreciated by others, particularly by the
Managing Trustee, Nehru Foundation for Development, Dr. Kartikeya Sarabhai.
Following this, a pilot program was
proposed, which would cover 100 villages, spread across ten blocks, all over
Gujarat, including tribal, rural and urban centers. This was proposed with the
view to develop suitable educational strategies for the entire state. The name given to the program was INHAP
(Integrated Nutrition And Health Action Program). A year later Pallavi Naik, who
had been a junior of Indu at MSU joined the project to share responsibility.
Later, Minaxi who had started volunteering time joined the project formally.
The team came to be known as the 'Trio’. and the organisation known as
Centre for Health Education, Training and Nutrition Awareness (CHETNA) emerged
as a independent activity, under the umbrella of Nehru Foundation for
Development
This phase was action oriented. In order
to conduct meetings more effectively, which were organised all over Gujarat,
several resource materials were prepared in simple language with attractive
visuals. The materials were related to information about programmes and
activities on Nutrition and Health.
Several programmes were conducted in
Ahmedabad with St. Xaviers, Non-Formal Education Trust at Gulbai Tekra (urban
slum) for increasing awareness about nutrition among women managing homes in
different housing societies.
The material produced under this program
during this course of time, were mass produced by the Government of Gujarat for
their supplementary feeding centers all over the state. This led to greater
publicity of the teams work and soon visitor’s lined up the VASCSC, querying
about their Health and Nutrition programs.
UNICEF, Delhi approached the team to
develop an educational kit on Childcare, emphasising the Growth Monitoring, Oral rehydration, Breastfeeding, Immunisation, Family Planning & Female
Education (GOBIFF)
messages. CHETNA conducted extensive field testing
in various districts of Uttar Pradesh. It was basically to be prepared for the
Hindi speaking belt.
To demystify knowledge on health they
started developing information packages. The
Bal Sevika (Child Care) kit, Anemia and Women’s Health Kit were among the first
information packages they developed.
A workshop organised for Training
Centers of Creche workers in 1982 provided an opportunity to understand
Integrated Child Development Scheme ICDS. In May 1984 Ila Vakharia joined as the
fourth member of the team. Jyoti Gade, a trainer who had participated in the
training, joined the team in August 1984.
1984-85 was the year of many firsts. An
exhibition of Nutrition & Health material was showcased in Delhi. The first
Maternal Care Health Training was conducted, exposing the team to the existing
delivery practices in rural and tribal areas. In her enthusiasm, Indu sent the
INHAP report to several funding agencies. One of them caught the Ford Foundation Indian
representative’s eye. Impressed, he approached Kartikeya Sarabhai, Managing
Trustee of Nehru Foundation, enquiring about the origin of the report.
In August 1984, CHETNA received a core
grant from Ford Foundation on child survival project CHETNA moved to a rented building on drive-in road behind drive-in cinema which was fondly called Parde-ke-peeche
(behind the curtains)
By now CHETNA was widely recognised as a
resource centre for nutrition and health activities, especially for capacity
building training and development of educational materials.
An year long participatory evaluation
process, facilitated by PRIA, New Delhi during 1990 enabled reflection and
widening of the perspective of CHETNA team. During this period, CHETNA formulated its
vision and mission and moved from mother and child health to women’s health in
life cycle approach with focus on Traditional Health and Healing Practices as a
strategy.
CHETNA has completed more than 25 years journey
and empowered herself with knowledge and skills related to capacity building of
organizations working on the issues of women, young people and children,
developing health communication material, networking and advocating for
comprehensive and gender sensitive women, young people’s and children’s
policies and programmes.
CHETNA designs illustrative print
education material in simple local languages. The materials are extensively
field tested among the community members before mass production. More than 50
IEC materials developed by CHETNA, effectively integrate relevant technical
information with gender-sensitive messages and are perceived to be user-friendly
and successful in creating desired behaviour change in the community. Many of
the printed health education materials have been mass-produced by Government of
India and Government of Gujarat to be used in their programmes. CHETNA is a pioneer in designing innovative health
communication strategies which are being mainstreamed in government and non
government programmes and schemes.
Today CHETNA, by networking with other
partner NGOs at state, national and international levels, works to bring forward
the voices and realities of communities at the policy formation and programme
planning levels. The methods include organizing consultations and ensuring
participation of the community level stakeholders and civil society. CHETNA has
also participated in the creating process of national and state level population policies
and state level women’s empowerment policies as well as the National Youth Policy.
CHETNA takes its learning and understanding to the South Asian Region through its
partnerships in the region.
CHETNA is identified as a Regional
Resource Centre (RRC) for Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) for Gujarat state
and the Union Territories of Daman, Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli by Government of
India. As the RRC, CHETNA extends its support to Non Government
Organizations to systematically and effectively implement the programmes related
to women, young people and children. RRC- CHETNA is an important link between the CBO/NGOs
and the Health department both at the state and national level.